A free-range parent practices a permissive parenting style that emphasizes the independence of children. This approach is characterized by unstructured and flexible parenting, giving the child significant autonomy and freedom to make their own choices.In contrast, a helicopter parent takes a highly involved approach, providing constant guidance, supervision, and oversight. This style allows very little autonomy or freedom for the child, as the parent aims to protect and actively direct their child’s development throughout their formative years.